Houston's vulnerability to flooding is undeniable. The city has experienced numerous catastrophic floods and hurricanes over the years, like Hurricane Harvey in 2017, which caused widespread destruction and economic losses. Flood insurance is designed to protect you financially from the devastation that flooding can bring. It provides coverage for the structure of your home, personal belongings, and temporary living expenses if you're displaced from your residence.
In Houston, a standard homeowner's insurance policy does not cover flood damage. If you live in an area prone to flooding, obtaining flood insurance is essential to securing your home and your peace of mind. Even if you reside in a low-risk flood zone, it's wise to consider flood insurance, as nearly 25% of flood claims come from areas outside of high-risk zones.
Flood insurance is not something you can purchase at the last minute. It's important to plan ahead, as there's typically a 30-day waiting period from the date you purchase your policy until it takes effect. This waiting period applies to all National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) policies, regardless of the insurer.
It is crucial to purchase your flood insurance policy well in advance of hurricane season, which runs from June 1st to November 30th, to ensure coverage. If you wait until a hurricane forms, it will be too late to obtain coverage for that storm.
To assess your flood risk, you need to know if your property is located in a floodplain. A floodplain is an area of land adjacent to a river, stream, or other water body that's subject to flooding. In Houston, you can easily determine if you're in a floodplain by using the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Map Service Center.
To look up your property, visit the FEMA website (https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home) and enter your address. The map will display your property's location and the associated flood zone. The zones are categorized based on the level of flood risk:
- Zone A and Zone V: High-risk areas
- Zone B, Zone X (shaded), and Zone VE: Moderate-risk areas
- Zone C and Zone X (unshaded): Low-risk areas
Remember that even properties in low-risk areas can still experience flooding, so it's always wise to consider flood insurance.